Personalities of The Cold War Essay

Who caused the polar fight? Focus the role of from each one personality in contributing to the cold fightTime frame 1945 to 1952Cold war- period of strong tension and misgiving, leading to competition and confrontations.Stand both Stalin and Truman contributed to the cold war.The bring up personalities that contributed to the cold war argon namely Stalin and Truman,both in office in US and USSR respectively. both were responsible as their personalities and direct of experiences contributed to their policies do, which heightened tensions and thus caused the cold war.Personality traits like Stalins paranoia gave rise to his expansionist policy, which hardline Truman deliberateed as aggression and tried to counter it in the Truman Doctrine and Marshall contrive. Trumans low level of experience in dealing with Stalin also change magnitude tensions and led to the cold war.Stalin was aggressive and protective of the USSR as he was a true hardline communist and believed that Rus sia had to stay strongly communist. However, the USSR was invaded thrice in no to a greater extent than a century and also suffered civil war and intervention from anti-communist forces from 1918 to 1920, when communism as an ideology was at infancy.These anti-communist forces comprised of the West when they helped the Whites during the bolshie Revolution. From this, Stalin believed that the West wanted to destroy communism before communism became stronger. His mistrust grew as he became paranoid and thought of the West as a potential security threat this was because?? This prompted his embarking on salami tactics ( an expansionist policy) so that Communism would remain strong in eastern europium.Gradually the Russians began to systematically interfere in the countries in Eastern Europe to set up pro-communist governments, in countries like Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Albania and Romania. Stalin felt that his actions were justified for the defense of communism, and that salami ta ctics were short necessary. He did not realize that his actions had frightened the West. What he failed to consider was that the watt was not interested in destroying communism but was looking more towards post war cooperation. The west showed this through the decisions made at the post-war conferences when Russia was allowed to reduce reparations from Germany and it was allowed to benefit from the loans from the west, known as the Lend Lease. His paranoia in embarking on the expansionist policy ( comprising Salami tactics) when juxtaposed with Trumans hardline views, only overhauld to heighten suspiciousness and tensions, leading to the Cold war.Similarly, Truman became suspicious of the USSRs intent towards eastern Europe. He was a hardline president who stood firmly against Communism, and was intolerant of the needs of the USSR . Truman apothegm Stalins actions as a breach of the Declaration of Eastern Europe where Stalin had promised to allow countries like Poland free elections but failed to do so, instead carrying out(a) the reverse and forcing communist governments in these countries through rigged electionsTruman, with his hardline view that communism was bad, viewed Stalins moves as being remarkably similar to Hitlers salami tactics, and that the USSR was embarking on aggression. In addition he felt that if he did not stop Stalin, Stalin would think that Eastern Europe was his for the taking, and capitalism would perish. This in while led to the formation of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall plan which would serve to adjoin tensions (elaborated below)Secondly, the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.The West suppose the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan to contain communism in Greece and Turkey. Communists were trying to overthrow the monarchy but British troops who restored the monarchy in the past were feeling the strain of supporting it against the communists. The British prime minister appealed to the the States and Truman announ ced that it would support free peoples who are resisting subjugation by armed minorities or by outside extort and Greece received massive amounts of aid and the communists were defeated. The funds of the Truman tenet were obtained through coition where Truman portrayed the situation in Greece and Turkey as part of the world-wide communist threat. Trumans low level of experience prevented him from realizing that Stalin would see the Truman doctrine as an attempt to subvert them. In other words, he did not deal with stalin before, and did not see that his portrayal was excessively confrontational and would serve to heighten Stalins paranoia and escalate his mistrust towards the West.Similarly, the Marshall plan was formulated to facilitate economical recovery in Eastern Europe. By September, 16 nations had drawn up a joint plan for using American aid and in total over 13000 million dollars of Marshall attention was given to western European countries. However, the west did not consider the collision that the Marshall plan would have on how the USSR viewed them. Trumans low level of experience with dealing with the Stalin prevented him from seeing that the Stalin was sensitive about USSRs economic status (Stalin refused to ratify the the Bretton Woods agreement so that the West would not realize how economically weak the USSR was in 1945. The Bretton woods agreement was a system to acquire international currency stabilization which required overseas access to sensitive economic data. Stalin viewed the policy as dollar imperialism and as a blatant American device for gaining control of western Europe, and made all Russian states reject the offer.The Truman doctrine and the Marshall plan would at long last prompt Stalin( along with his paranoia) to come up with the Cominform and the Comecon which served to unify all Eastern European satellite states. Trumans low level of experience in coming up with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan, when juxt aposed with Stalins paranoia, provide further consolidation of power by Stalin, which escalated tensions on both the USA and the USSR and caused the Cold war.BiblographyRichard Crockett, the fifty years war The United States and the Soviet due north in World Politics, 1945-1991Gaddis, John Lewis. We now know Rethinking Cold war History. US Oxford University Press.