The Contribution Of Women In Handicrafts Cultural Studies Essay

The Contribution Of Wo custody In Handicrafts Cultural Studies EssayThe render study aimed to access the voice of women in handicrafts. The current theme of query regarding handicrafts is to find out the display case of embellishment utilization that women do in their homes and the problems and advantages that those women get from their ornamentation determine. While there is a great add up of research devoted to these topics, there is a deprivation of consensus on the bit of women in handicrafts ( ornamentation). This study would add a significant knowledge and discipline to the existing one. Moreover in Pakistan scarce educate is through and through with(p) regarding womens contribution in handicrafts so this piece of lock would excessively be steadying in understanding the womens problems regarding their work.Handicrafts ar the mirror of stopping point, tradition and aesthetics of the artisans who make them. The real witness of a piece of handicrafts surely depends on the uncloudedness of material, the glimpses of a culture and touch of art. Pakistan has a rich history of handicrafts. The built-in wealth of timeless Pakistani handicrafts has survived through ages. The legacy of Pakistani culture promises everything- beauty, dignity, form and style. These handicrafts radiate an impression of glory, exhibit hereditary skills and show close craftsmanship. (Shaukat, 2006)Handicrafts be most significant in terms of economic development. topographic point based work has represented an authoritative economic action for women and men for the long time period. Now in repennyly stratums this food market get progress and become internationalized but men get much benefit from it and move to the some(prenominal) profitable argonas and the adaptation of these workers into unorganized orbit hasten made the women more insecure and lead them to the exploitation and devaluation of their skills. (Gyanendra Dastidar, 2000)The facts conjure up that more wealthy countries have less daily sparing and evolution countries more expansive one. Denmark has 18 per cent, Nigeria and Thailand 80 per cent informal economy in comparison to their respective formal economies. There is nonhing overbearing to admit the fact that Pakistan has an informal economy of about 70 per cent.1(Bhatti, 2002)Types of handicraftsHandicrafts convey the creation of a wide range of objects, including article of clothing, religious symbols and jewelry, and different types of melodic theme crafts. (Malcolm Tatum, 2003)There are hundreds if non gmsands of different varieties of handicrafts. The following list of crafts is allow in just for descriptive purposes.1. Carpets TextilePakistan has tradition of carpet- qualification going back thousands of years. distort was a developed form of art in the Mohenjodaro in Sindh 4000-5000 year ago. The handmade carpets produced in Lahore in the 16th Century are on display in m drillums in Lahore and els ewhere. K nonted woolen carpets with Islamic designs are break down of the culture in both South Asia and the Middle East. In Pakistan, Karachi and Lahore are important centers for the end product of fine carpets. (Shaukat, 2006)Textiles such as pull awayspreads and shawls are popular, and the Sindhi and Balochi are celebrated for their mirror embroidery. Appliqu, Crocheting, embellishment, Knitting, Lace-making, Macram, Quilting, Weaving are also include in textile handicrafts. (Ruskin Morris)2. Brass, Onyx Wood CraftsThe Handicrafts manifested through Brass, onyx and wood, are know to concur a proud tradition of handicrafts since 1994 in Pakistan and truly signifying the worth of the products. The art of carving on Metal Wood items are the real beauties of our operose working Craftsmen. These items are manufactured in bantam villages by supple craftsman, and can easily be purchased in big cities. such(prenominal) crafts include, metal lanterns, mirror frames, decorat ion pieces and more. (Shaukat, 2006)3. PotteryThe potter at his wheel is a habitual scene in every village, uninfluenced by moderne glamour. Bahawalpur, Rawalpindi, Gujrat and homes around also produce brilliant pottery, painted after firing. The deplorable glazed pottery of Multan dates back to the 13th century with obvious traces for woodwork. Chiniot is also kn possess for brass and iron inlay. Copper and brass work is done within the walled city of Lahore.Ceramics and glazed pottery are among the oldest art forms in Pakistan, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2500 B.C.E.). The most popular techniques utilise include engraving intricate designs into the undercoating of the pottery and then glazing it with colored vapourous glazes. An different popular technique is to apply blue designs over innocence glazes. Pakistani potters are responsible for making the e agitateate tiles that curry mosques and universe buildings. (Shaukat, 2006)4. WoodcraftsWood-carving, Wood-turning, Cabinet making, Furniture making, lacquerware include in woodcrafts. Pakistani furniture is known all over the world for its beautiful and intricate designs and the mastery of its craftsman. one of the fine longitudinal cross grains solid wood is known as Rosewood. It is available in the form of dense jungles in northern areas of Pakistan. In Asia this wood is scarce available in Pakistan. In local style people calls it SHESHAM. It is also available along the lakes and rivers in Punjab province of Pakistan. Such furniture is famous all over the world for its distinctiveness and beauty. (Shaukat, 2006)5. jewelry Leather goodsMetalwork, including inlaid or engraved swords, boxes, dishes, and tea sets made from fluent and money, as well as jewelry with precious stones and pearls, are important crafts. Jewelry is not limited to necklaces, bracelets, rings but also includes fuzz and forehead decorations and nose ornaments. Leatherwork and basketry are also important crafts. Sindh baskets are colorful and intricate, while weavers in the Northwest Frontier prefer geometric patterns. (Shaukat, 2006)EmbroideryEmbroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating cloth or separate materials with get hold ofle and ribbon or wool. Embroidery may also integrate other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is an ancient textile art which uses strands of embroidery floss or wool to create a picture in thread on canvas, linen or other cloth. It forms a part of needlework. Embroidery uses various chalk upes and combinations of stitches. Each embroidery stitch has a special name to help identify it.Embroidery has know as a creative expression of people and it is storage of our spoken traditions which have been chief(prenominal)tained by the women. (Dhamija, 2004)Embroidered textiles are frequently used to decorate living spaces, temporary or permanent, impressive or modest. Colourful embroidered textiles, a good deal displayed in combination with painted or stucco decoration, bring beauty and colour into mud-walled homes.Historically, embroidered textiles reflected the wealth and influence of rulers, courtiers, and favoured courtesans. Among South Asias umpteen peoples, these textiles frequently set family origins, personal status or religious affiliation. (Dale Carolyn Gluckman, 2007)The folk embroidery tradition runs deep in the Punjab. At the end of the 15th century, the founder of the Sikh religion, Guru Nanak, wrote Thou art not a worthwhile woman until thou hast embroidered thy own blouse. Village women still practice the craft, also stitching bed and cushion covers and a variety of other cloths, but the art in all likelihood reached its peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (Beste, Michael, 2009)Types of embroideryThere are m either different styles of embroidery, often with regional variations.Chikan embroideryChikan embroidery is a fine needle-craft done by hand loos ely using white thread on a variety of fabrics from cotton plant and silk to synthetics. It is the most famous fine art of embroidery at Lucknow, and is famous not scarce in India, but also abroad. (Sarna Shukla, 1994)Zari embroideriesFrom the second fractional of 18th century until the early 20th century, two different types of gold embroidery found ready patrons these were zardozi work, heavy silver-gilt thread work upon a foundation padded with cotton thread or paper, on smooth or sation ground and Kalabattu work light delicate embroidery, in gilt-silver or silver threads, strips of gilt-silver, gilt-silver sequins, upon fine silk cotton or muslin. (Dhamija, 2004) washcloth workWhite work is embroidered in white thread, on pure white fabric, it is not at all difficult, and is cheap to achieve. The tools you will need for white work embroidery are minimal. Firstly, a nice piece of fabric. Depending on the attractive of item you wish to produce, you may start out with high th read count white muslin, or an even weave or linen.Appliqu workAppliqu work is every kind of embroidery which, being worked solidly on one material is then cut out and lay fling off upon another, and secured by various ornamental stitches. (Dhamija, 2004)China workThis work was most entirely Chinese in design and techniques. It was done on saries, shawls, borders, children dresses and a variety of costumes. The fabric used was mainly chines silk or fine satin of red, regal and black colour. The embroidery was done sometimes with floss-silk and more often with tightly spun, two ply silk. (Dhamija, 2004)PhulkariThe simple and sparsely embroided work for everyday use was called phulkari. It was done on odhnis or shawls for everyday use on frank handspun khadi cloth, in general brownish-red, usng floss-silk in darning stitched worked from the reverse spot of fabric. (Dhamija, 2004)Kashmir embroideryThe main varieties of Kashmir being namda, work on felt-wool, gabba, a type of appl iqu work, using waste woolen fabrics and kashida wrought on various kinds of clothing and the cloth used is either silk or wool. (Dhamija, 2004)Role of women in handicrafts kinfolk based workers are the most marginalized and one of the intumescentst groups of workers in this sector, with an estimated 300 gazillion workers worldwide2. Home based work has been identified as work that is undertaken in the home by either commutative own card workers or dependent subcontractors.3They are predominately women, located in various occupations including the fiction of electronic components of fans, washing machines, irons, or the manufacture of glass bangles, items of pottery small surmount packaging and assembling of consumables, hand knitting, embroidery, stitching, handicrafts, garments and weaving of carpets and shawls. It also includes clerical and teaching homework and the supply of raw materials. (Carr, Chen Tate, 2000)According to man Bank report after agriculture, the most im portant source of womens exercise is home-based work.4(Aurat publication, 1997)The statistics on the informal economy are unreliable, The number of women in the informal labour force possibly stands at 12.79 millions, of whom 8.52 million women, constituting 75 per cent of the total informal sector workers, were home-based workers.5(Aurat publication, 1997)A canvas of the Pakistan Institute of outgrowth Economics (PIDE) conducted in 2003 shows that 77 percent of the total pistillate labor force falls within the purview of the informal sector, while 53 percent are classified as home based workers. The survey further revealed that in the rural sector, where 79 percent of the egg-producing(prenominal) universe above the age of ten is actively involved in agriculture, only 37 percent are gainfully employed in their own family farms while the rest fall within the category of un stipendiary workers. close to working women have to hand over their earnings to their parents or husband s.During the 18th and nineteenth centuries women produced and consumed the crafts for the home(prenominal) interior. They made crafts at various levels in party and having different motives. At one level, it may have been artistic self-expression at another level a product of a commitment to family line duty or financial neces sticky, or on a triad level it may have been for entertainment or pastime. (Edward, 2006)Informal thrift comprises of small enterprises of one or more persons, with casual or unfluctuating employees of less than 10 people.6The workers in this sector fall into the following trinity categories7Self-employed womenHome-based workersSelf-employed womenA woman who is self-employed works for herself instead of as an employee of another person or organization, drawing income from a batch or business. Self-employed workers are paid directly by clients or by their business, and some proportion of these payments will be due to the organisation as income tax. ( Haq, 2003)Home-based workersHome based women workers fall into two categories (i) dependent workers who work on a piece rate and usually produce for a subcontractor or middle persons in a contract chain and (ii) independent home based workers or own-account workers who produce goods for direct sale through street stalls, shops or the local village and sometimes to traders or subcontractors. (Haq, 2003)In the last ten years women have become more active in business and the private sector. Their intimacy found in many areas, in which small scale projects as well as astronomical scale private projects are include. Small scale rural projects deals with farming and gardening, production of handicrafts, running trade and food stores that transformed into considerable scale private projects. There are numerous networks which have been established for the women in business. It also empowers the women of a home-base producer or in private sector. (Brouwer, Harris Tanaka, 1998)The unpre meditated home-based workers represent an important part of working population. There are large number of income producing activities are included in home-based sector in which mostly women workers are engaged. Beedi making, textile, garment making, food processing, craft, coir work, dairy and chikan embroidery are included in these activities. Both in rural and urban areas, there is tending(p) very little importance to this unorganized sector and the signs of this sector are the working conditions are unspeakable, the wages are extremely low and workers verbalism great worries and exploitations. Home based industrial work is one of the least regulated, least managed, and most risky, systems of industrial production however a large number of women workers are tired in this sector just because of lack of personal resources, like education and awareness, non-availability of employment opportunities, and normative practices which control womens mobility extracurricular home. (Sarna Shukla, 1994)Liberalisation has improved the employment opportunities for women in some sectors especially in the crafts sector. So there are increased the number of women in participation of home-base craft sector like in embroidery, lace making, weaving and printed textiles. In some cases empowerment of women also increases but in most cases, the working condition of the women workers is poor and they are paid less than men. (Krishnaraj, 1992 cited by Rao, 2005)Women have a great work load in their lives they have a double burden, to earn income from their work and also have to fulfill their domestic responsibilities. They laboring the whole day generally they work 12 to 16 hours per day and losing their time and energy both. (Durand, 1975 cited by United Nations Economic and sociable commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987)Being a embroidery skilled worker, their work requires women to sit long hours in the same position that resulting in eye, back bone, shoulders as well as o ther mental and emotional problems depending upon the physical environs in which these women live and work. (Sarna Shukla, 1994)Wage discrimination is obvious and usually common against women in Asia. Wage rates are as low as one-third or it may be observed that women always paid less of those paid to men. In Jobs also, there are described carefully to discriminate the labour practices involved female positions typically require few skills and give poor salary. (United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987)In handicrafts the embroidery work is a traditional art but many women face up some difficulty of marketing their skill. mainly simple embroidery piece do not have sale value except it is the part of some readymade garments, complete form and other gift items. Then these workers must rely on the other persons to sale out for their exclusive crafts. Generally these persons are shop keepers, designers and exporters. Women of home-base producers a lso face difficulty in this circumstance because they are unadvertised and commonly people dont know them so they have only those customers to know them personally. (Gyanendra Dastidar, 2000)Mostly the womens work is disgustingly under-reported in Pakistan. Purdah is the main reason that stops any direct communication between the census taker and the female respondent. The household head, usually a male, reports any female activity. Because solitude is a status representation, related with material well-being, and womens work is frowned upon, it is expected that female labour is under-reported. (Whyte, 1982 cited by United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987)In some traditional industries like jute and cotton textile, mechanization has contributed in the rejection of female employment. Women represent 90 percent of the workers in these industries such as the making of embroidery. But intermediaries and middlemen who provide the raw materials and market the final product, make them poorly exploited by only paying the women minimal wages. (Bhatty n.d. Indian Council of companionable Science Research, 1975 cited by United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987)Crafts production is culturally recognized activity. The skills present in the economic sector and many women adopt and practice it. But they dont get to recognition and value not in the economy and not in the household level. They dont have any financial records, on average it accounts for less than 1% of a households income. This is not much to lead toward progress. There are too much women who go into in home-craft production but they just have little invasion on it. There is also no visibility of proper place or infrastructure for marketing home-produced crafts. (Freedman Wai, 1988)NGOs should help the home based women workers to compliance cooperatives. These cooperatives should supply raw materials, make sure appropriate and tim ely payments, suffice for the credit and support in design development. (Ministry of Labour, 2000).There is an immediate need to arrange female workers into cooperatives and other organizations where production and marketing are included. giving medication institutions or voluntary welfare organizations must come forward to swerve such exploitation of women. (United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987)

New marketing plan for HMV canada

unsanded marketing plan for HMV canadaThis report proposes a fresh marketing plan for HMV Canada and incorporates proposals on hot profit streams critical examination of the marketing environment, swot analysis, provides tuition on SMART objectives, gives a clear segmentation targeting and berth report, proposals for 7Ps and control and evaluation will be provided in the end.This report has been created in close teamwork , using primary information through interviewing some of the HMV managers and secondary information available in HMV yearbook reports.HMV crowd is a leading specialist entertainment retailer direct through different stores in the UK, Canada, Hong Kong and capital of Singapore and transactional local territory websites, which admit digital, download. It operates a clear specialist chain of entertainment shops in the UK concern as Fopp. In Live entertainment, the company operates 12 venues, summer festivals and ticketing in-store and online. The free radic al is extending to extravagantly-quality cinema and pay-to-play games. Hmv is as well the UKs leading bookseller, operating as, In-store, Online digital Waterstones.Profit / exhalation 2010DirectoryHMV UK Ireland inwardness sales of 1,242m increased by 7.6%.HMV InternationalTotal sales of 253m decreased by 8.5%.Hmv LiveThe mathematical groups result includes 0.9m of profit after tax making an operating loss of 0.2m.WaterstonesWaterstones fit sales decreased by 6.5%, making total sales of 513.6m. go venture 7digital IncThe Group acquired 50% of 7digital Inc, a digital media services company, The capital paid for it was 8.1m.Acquisition of MAMA Group PlcThe acquisition of MAMA Group Plc for 47.0m in cash, This was to achieve control over the Mean Fiddler Group, wampum assets acquired was a total of 20m.HMV UK IrelandThe business now trades from 285 stores, following the integration of 32 ex-Zavvi ex-specialist competitor stores.HMV International125 HMV stores in Canada, 7 st ores in Hong Kong, Singapore and local territory websites.WaterstonesTotal of 314 stores.the groups strategiesThe company has successfully delivered most of the strategic objectives in the three-year plan commencing March 2007 The novel strategies will be discussed later.FORCES outlineCompetitive Rivalry strong competitivenessSupermarketsOnlineIn general, supermarkets are not considered effective competitors to gravid Range Retailers, as they stock a narrower start out of titles, predominately best sellers and do not provide the browsing experience or pre-sales service offered by the others.Hmv competes with Amazon, iTunes, Play.com and other generalist and mass merchant retailers Amazon offers a master key browsing experience as they have the ability to generate recommendations ground on past purchases, as well as huge range of ingatherings.HMV Canada competes with Future Shop/Best Buy and Wal*Mart.The holy terror of presentation in high spiritsThe barriers to entry are low at all(a) levels, with the increasing number of New competitors entering the internet sector to market their product directly to consumers, and also the mathematical function of technology that names small companies, they face low barriers to entry with investments frequently beingness recovered in short time, the threat is high .The force play of buyers highBecause of the strong market mystify of Hmv as main routes to market, and as beta marketing vehicles, Hmv are able to negotiate significant discounts with suppliers for the volume they sell, so the suppliers will have no option but to carry to high discount terms.The power of suppliers lowIn this market, the power of high street retailers care Hmv controls suppliers and as a result make their power very low, as discussed before, the buyers are very powerful and can incredibly threaten the suppliers to agree on important discount rates. So, the power of suppliers in this market is low.The threat of substitutes high As discussed above, the technologic development and the ingathering of new digital market has do it easy for new substitutes products to compete with the high street retailers, and the threat of new substitutes in the market has be engender greater.SWOT analysis internalStrengths grocery store leading specialist in music, DVD and booksWaterstones, member of HMV group is UKs largest high street booksellerOttakars takeover- specialist book portfolioFopp Stores the group operates as a small specialist trading as Fopp.Operations in seven territories Connections in film industry and events and festival ticketing.Few loss-making storesimportant Sales growth every year100% of all packaging used in deliveries is either Re-used or recycled.outstanding product range across all genresVibrant and stimulating store environments in key shopping locations.The use of in-store radio and listening posts and the latest plasma screen video walls.in-store individualized appearances (PAs) album signi ngs, and also live performancesGroup synergies Hmv and Waterstones have key operational features in common, example the management of stock and inventory.Strong internal communication with read/write head office and employee in storesSWOT analysis + PESTEL externalPESTELOpportunitiesPoliticalstintingStrategic alliances with media distributors/producers.Live music and entertainmentevolve the product mixture in stores and onlineInvest in cinema screensSocialOnline social networking verity card schemedevelop store atmosphere (increase footfall)Sufficient fluid incomeTechnologicalInternet /digital downloadsPay-to-play services.Digital productsE-books/e-readers and related accessoriesMobile call up digital mediaIn-store instant digital product purchase.EnvironmentalDecrease ampere-second footprintReduce energy usage in stores.reduce water supply usage in storesWaste management /recycling.green build energy cost-effective LegalSMART objectives.Concentration on increase of revenue a nd favorableness of business in 2011 through implementing new profit streams detailed in 7P proposals below, and monitoring the performance and execution of these business plans .The renaissance of stores of Hmv Group by reducing marketing expenses.Developing online music download portlal for affrortable pricing in first quarter of 2011.Pay more attention to the internet barren illegal file sharing by finding new solutions how to negative or stop these type of anti-copyright issues by working with government in order to come up with new actions against those issues. Because an illegal file sharing causes much problems to financial, political and social ways for the Hmv Group Plc. grocery segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies.Through this part of the report, it will be focused on the methods in which a well-built strategy of market segmentation, targeting and positioning factors to successful marketing planning.Market Segmentation.It is generally suggested that, a ma rket segment is made of a group of consumers who have similar set of needs and desires. There are a number of effective methods, which Hmv Group management should approach to segment HMV in competitive marketGeographic country, cities, population destiny, climate.Psychographic lifestyle, characteristics, personality.Demographic family life cycle, income and agate line , race, nationality, religion, education, age, sex.Behavioural knowledge, attitudes, readiness to purchase, occasions, benefits, loyalty status.From these concepts, it will be more comfortable to apply to market segmentation of Hmv Group Plc. From the research it has been proven that, the geographical strategies of Hmv stores in Canada are basically located in every high street of the cities and towns. This is a successful way to open the Hmv stores in interfering places where more consumers visit to purchase the products.If we look at psychographic strategies of Hmv Group Plc, it aims to limiting or effect po sitively to consumer lifestyles and personalities. Therefore, the Hmv concerns these terms into consumer views and commitments as to keep substantial consumers and also new consumers by supplying with quality and brand new products.Demographic strategies, which Hmv that should be chosen with reasonable and profitable decisions. For that reason, several stages in the family life cycle which will be the most effective factors that should be concentratedBachelor stage Young and single people who venerable between 16-25 years old and they have few financial obligations which subject matter they are able to spend money for new products. The classification of this group segment in occupation and income is normally semi skilful or unskilled (Group D) and casual workers, students or unemployed individuals (Group F). Usually, they are most apparent to show their interests in buying entertainment products such as games, movies, music albums, books and new technologies such as mobile phone s, computers and other brand new products.Newly married couples In addition, another segment of people who are newly married couples without children and they aged between 20-30 years old. They have higher(prenominal) purchase rate of consumer desirables. This target group has disposable income available, therefore being valuable consumer group. The social grades for newly married people are basically, professional, intermediate managerial skilled (Group B) and junior managerial skilled, supervisory or skilled individuals (Group C1/C2).Market Targeting.Hmv Group Plc should apply market targeting in order to make decisions how those certain segment groups can be targeted. Differentiated market when an brass section targets numerous groups of segments. It would be effective decision for the Hmv Group Plc to choose severalize market, for the reasons of having several pointed segments for their products. Because, it develops different products and services with separate marketing mix strategies targeted at the changing groups in competitive market.It is widely proven that, the most usual customers of Hmv are perceptive devotees who observe each purchase as a high priority. However, one of the visions of Hmv is to make their discerning shoppers and casual browsers satisfied by providing trusted and valuable brands.Product Positioning.Product positioning determines on the position within the market that product is to inhabit. In this way of strategy, Hmv should do product positioning by appealing product income and how it varies from present and possible competing products. fit in to Wilson and Gilligan (2005, p.354), there are several influences on product positioning and it would be good decision for Hmv Group Plc to pay attention to these suggestions of authorsProduct renewingPerformancePricesDistribution networkAdvertising and promotionConsumer profilesWord of rima orisCustomers experiencesMedia usedBy analyzing these suggestions of authors, the product posi tioning strategy that Hmv can come with by attracting consumers by offering promotional, quality and price discounted products that might alter consumers buying behaviour.

Great Gatsby Research Paper

Great Gatsby Research PaperThe Great Gatsby is a prime showcase of traditional American Literature. Explaining the life in wizard of the virtually roaring cities of the mid-twenties, red-hot York, the novel is a great variant of American life in that m. Taking place during the story, there is an scotch boom, conjugated with the new American lifestyles being formed. Scott Fitzgerald, the author, sh atomic number 18s many traits that can be found in both Gatsby and Carraway. Jay Gatsby is a very important and awful character in the plot of the story, serving his role as the protagonist. snick Carraway plays the role of the neutral party as he was influenced by his bring forth to just remember that all the people in this humanness havent had the advantages that youve had. Daisy Buchanan, the married woman of gobbler and long lost lover of Gatsby, is the main source of foil in the novel. If The Great Gatsby is really a great American novel, accordinglyce perhaps we pull up stakes find evidence of the individual(prenominal)ities and ideals that suit the era.In the 1920s things were evolving and there were many radical views. There was a sense of optimism and aspiration. great deal mootd that they could be whoever they wanted to be, no matter how difficult it may be. For instance, Gatsby, he got to where he wanted by means of bootlegging. This is a prime exercise of the attitude the population had in the time. During the 1920s an economic boom was in progress. all in all over the country, people were having their American Dreams come true with shrimpy effort. The name Wolfshiem is a familiar name of the time, as he was relate in fixing the World Series of 1919. This sets the ideals that m iodiny can profane anything nonpareil desires. All of this fun and happiness soon comes to an end for the American People, with the stock market crash in 1929. Everyone lost the feelings of hedonism and sensibleism, and shifted into survival mode.F. Scott Fitzgerald is a character all to himself. He experienced the 1920s first hand, natural September 24, 1896 as an only child. Like the character Gatsby in the novel, he went to school, dropped out, and went into the army. For grade school he attended St Paul Academy and Newman School. When it came time for college, he resided in Princeton, a very prestigious school of the time. Fitzgerald lived a life similar to that of his characters. He and his wife, Zelda, had the fun, rich parties with the mislabeled and expensive liquors coupled with lavishing entertainment. The party was over when Zelda was hospitalized for schizophrenia in Switzerland. From this moment on, Fitzgerald spiraled downward into personal depression. At the same time, the Great Depression of 1929 happened to be taking effect. With the helper of his long addiction of alcohol, he suddenly died of a heart fire on December 21, 1940.Jay Gatsby, also known as James Gatz, is the key title character of the novel. He is a young man from a rural city in North Dakota. Raised in poverty, he aspired to advance and become wealthy. Eventually, this goal of wealth was reached, but was ill-attained through illegal means such as bootlegging and trading in stolen securities. Everything Gatsby does is in one way, shape, or form, for daisy. After meeting her, he quickly send away into a deep love for her. This is when Daisy meets and marries Tom Buchanan. After this, Gatsby devotes his life to lovely back Daisys love. Stopping at nonhing, he buys his mansion on westward Egg to be close to her, and throws parties every weekend, in an attempt to enticement her back into his arms. Gatsby genuinely countd that he could relive the past. This was not so, and is realized with his murder.The vote counter of the novel, chip off Carraway, is a temperamental man that plays a very study role in the novel era. He was born in a little Minnesota town in 1892, into a well maintain family. Education was very importan t in his family he attended affectionateness school and high school in the mid-west. After grade school, his pargonnts displace him to Yale University. Just as all the other young men of the time, he was pulled into the war in 1917. Coming back from the war, he moved to New Yorks West Egg and rented a small house that was neighboring Gatsby. prick is the cousin of Daisy, which enables him to be of assistance to Gatsby and play the middle man in the situation. His view of everyone is unbiased as he does not pass judgment. He is a very nice person, and just wants to help his friends to see the world they are living in.Known as the careless lover Daisy plays the ticker of corruption in the novel. She is from Louisville, Kentucky, and a second cousin of Nick Carraway. All she wants is love, as she cannot live without it, which is the main factor that caused her to marry Tom while Gatsby was in the war and attending oxford. Furthermore, Daisy is a lackadaisical character, as most of the women in the time. Having no regard to true feelings, she is very materialistic, as Tom bought her love with a $300,000 necklace. She has a daughter, named Pam. Treated as an afterthought one can really see how shallow and un-affectionate Daisy can be. As tell in Sparknotes, daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.There are many different ways to view The Great Gatsby, and views vary from labour to crowd. For instance, men may critique the book as a ingenuous read and a swell story, but some women may not like the roles that the women play in the novel. The book is a harsh human beings for both sides. Most critics concur that The Great Gatsby is Fitzgeralds Crown Jewel. I believe that the book is a good read and a good example of life in the 1920s. The most relevant theme is the ideal of the American Dream. Fitzgerald does a good job at keeping the western and easterly influences in the character traits. There is definitely an underlying theme at work in this novel that gets it so much attention. I believe the underlying theme is the idea that America has been tainted by material possessions and riches.In conclusion, The Great Gatsby is a great book and there are many reasons for it. If The Great Gatsby is the Great American novel it is said to be, then the evidence is evident. Such as the character Daisy Buchanan, she is the walking representation of a careless lover and with her lackadaisical mood. A good example of her philistinism is when she says, It makes me sad because Ive never seen such such beautiful shirts before. Nick Carraway, is the good man of the novel, he is trying to help people see the domain of things with his temperamental attitude. Jay Gatsby is a very mysterious man, who we dont learn much rough till the end of the novel. He, being the titled character, is a man who will stop at nothing to get his desires. Scott Fitzgerald is much like the characters of Nick and Gatsby. Each character represents a side of Fitzgerald, one good and one partially corrupted. Taking place in the 1920s the novel does a good job of showing us what things were like in the retire Age. The movie is nothing like the book, as there are a lot more underlying plots and themes that are not expressed in movie. Therefore, I believe that The Great Gatsby is the greatest American Novell yet to be released.

Demographic Profile of Perth and Kinross

Demographic Profile of Perth and KinrossPERTH KINROSS DIVERSITY DEMOGRAPICSQ. respect the demographic indite of Perth and Kinross as evidenced in the 2001 council numerate. How might this demographic profile impact on company care?The most essential revelation of the Scottish Census of April 29th 2001 was that the cultural nonage macrocosm of Scotland had risen by 63% between 1991 and 2001 whilst the black-and-blue Scottish commonwealth has remained almost static at 1.3%. Moreover, whilst the pagan nonage profile is getting younger, the White Scottish profile shows a greater shareage of members of solitude age. The story then of the 2001 Census was essentially one of developing mixture in Scottish demographics. This brief essay considers the demographic results of the 2001 census for the Perth Kinross area, and the implications of these world shifts for the councils of Perth Kinross who depart have to, in the near future, take the heathenishal nonage profile of their area into greater account in their educational, religious and mixer planning.Firstly, let us consider some of the general features of the demographic profile of Perth Kinross as detailed in the 2001 Scottish Census1. The total state of Perth and Kinross in 2001 was 134,949 of this enumerate around sixty percent were of employable age. Of this sixty percent 134,949 5,241 economic and social migrants left the area and 5,442 entered (an increase in launching of 201). Of the migrants who left Perth and Kinross 4,193 were of working age whilst only 3,993 of those who entered were of working age (a tholepin of 202). Thus these figures tell that on the whole Perth and Kinross received an increase matter of migrants into the area, though the division of economic migrants eligible to work fell. The origins of the migrants entering Perth and Kinross were as follows 58% were from elsewhere in Scotland, 19% from England and Wales, 13% were of unk promptlyn origin, 10% came from elsewhere in the world and less than 1% came from Northern Ireland. 23.21 % of households in Perth % Kinross have members who hold and practise different religions from other members of that household whilst the number of households where various members are of different ethnic origins is 0.74% (compared with Scottish average of 0.97%). crook to ethnic diversity in particular, the Scottish Census found that Scotland now has just over 100,000 citizens of ethnic minorities this amounts to two percent of the national world of Scotland. In Perth Kinross the population that belongs to ethnic minorities jibes 1% and this is 1.3% of the total ethnic minority population living in Scotland. Nationally, and in Perth Kinross also, Pakistanis represent the largest ethnic minority population, followed by Chinese, Indians and then citizens of a mixed ethnic background. Of the total ethnic minority population over 70% are Asian Pakistani, Chinese, Bangladeshi, Indian or other South Asian. The next largest group are those populate who describe themselves as of a mixed ethnic minority and these represent 12% of the ethnic minority population. These figures represent a signifi sesst overall increase in the total ethnic minority population of Perth Kinross in comparison with the 1991 census. Whereas the whole population rose by only 1.3% from 1991 to 2001, the ethnic minority population jumped by 63% (and in all likelihood much much due to the fact that figures of asylum seekers and illegal immigrants are not include in the census). An interesting feature of the demographic profile of the ethnic minority population is that (excepting Caribbeans) all other ethnic groups have 20% or more of their population aged sixteen or less (the commingle Group percentage is 44%) whilst the figure for White Scots is 16.96%. Correspondingly, the ethnic minority population in Perth Kinross has a smaller elderly population than the White Scottish population.What then do these figures t ell about the ethnic diversity of Perth Kinross, and how do such findings impact upon policies of community care? The starting line important observation about the ethnic minority profile is all the way the leap of 63% between 1991 and 2001 a figure almost l times higher than the growth of the White Scottish population. Perth Kinross however has only 1 of the total ethnic minority population of Scotland the highest percentages being in major cities such as Glasgow (31%) and Edinburgh (18%). Moreover, the relative youth of the ethnic minority populations suggests that in the next decades they will produce a (relatively) higher percentage of citizens of working age whilst the ageing White Scottish population will require a growing level of support in their retirement. In light of these changes, Perth Kinross councils now have to begin community projects that reflect the growing diversity of its population. Schools, for instance, ought to have citizenship classes in which the vi rtues of ethnic diversity, ethnic adjustment, and religious tolerance are taught. Special classes should be arranged for Non-White Scottish children where necessary likewise, teachers should be aware of the religious practices of schoolchildren. Where there are large ethnic minority communities local councils might consider providing suitable facilities mosques (and other religious buildings), community centres and so on.In the final analysis, it seems evident from the demographic profiles of the 1991 and 2001 censuses that the population of Scotland generally, and Perth Kinross also, is experiencing a rapid percentage increase of members who belong to an ethnic minority. What is more, this increase seems likely only to accelerate and to penetrate the more rural parts of Scotland as well as its cities. Accordingly, the Perth Kinross council must make preparations to meet the religious, educational, and social of necessity of their rising ethnic minority populations. At the same t ime, the local White Scottish population and ethnic minority communities must learn an change magnitude tolerance for the cultural and religious outlooks of one another. Only if this tolerance is achieved can the product of these demographic changes be edifying for all concerned.1004 wordsBIBLIOGRAPHYacademic Works Internet Sources Perth Kinross Council. (2002), www.pkc.gov.uk The 2001 Scottish Census. (2001) www.gro-scotland.gov-uk/statistics/census/hm.index.html. The Oxford English Dictionary. (1989). Oxford University Press, Oxford. Encyclopaedia Wikipedia. (2000). www.wikipedia.com1 either figures in this essay are derived from the Scottish Census of April 29th 2001. www.gro-scotland.gov-uk/statistics/census/hm.index.html.

A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay -- essays papers

A Good Man is Hard to Finddissertation Bailey and his family come over the hard way just how ironic life git be.A Good Man is Hard to FindIn A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery OConner tells the story of a family in route to their Florida vacation and the trouble the nanna gets them in. The grandmother does not want to go to Florida on vacation and tries many methods of changing her son, Baileys mind. Although she tries many methods, none of them have the effect on him she desires. Bailey is as bloody-minded as his mother, completely shutting the door on every propose his mother makes. When she finally makes some progress in delaying their travels things go horribly. Bailey and his family discover the hard way just how ironic life can be. The grandmother uses many excuses for the family to go to Tennessee instead of Florida on vacation. The first of her many excuses is The Misfit, a serial killer that has escaped from prison and is headed toward Florida, claiming that she would never take her children anywhere near a man like that. This didnt have the desi...

Essay --

Have you realized that Fear of quitting green goddess causes the majority of smoking compartments to continue smoking, not the actual nicotine withdrawal (That company called if). The reasons to scum bag discord from teens within society. This is an opinion based paper that gives a brief electron orbit as to what the main reasons be for inhaling this harmful substance, going from getting given to eradicating the need to smoke in your daily flavor. This essay not all shines a bright light in the look of a smoker but also brings out the prospects in not smoking and how it exactly now goes uphill from there The action or habit of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or a drug (Oxford University Press), is the classification of smoking. Why do flock start smoking in the first place? The main 4 reasons for a teen to start smoking are stress, social awareness and peer pressure but also to cope with boredom this are the alleged reasons that are all psychological based. Today in the twenty-first century smoking a cigarette or smoking in general will enhance ones social skills, as in score you cool throughout your friends and you even might impress someone of the enemy gender too. Teens specially start smoking cause they think their life is stressful due to studies and personal pressures such as family problems. Teens are tone for a way to put their blame on something different than just facing their problems. Nonetheless in todays society you cede a bigger chance of getting influenced specially from those close to you such as friends and family, which leads to peer pressure, doing something that you dont want to do.The number of movies with tobacco-related scenes has bypast down since 2005. But in 2010, more than 30% of top-grossing movies rated G, PG, and PG-... ...minimum of 5 other effects smoking causes the human body and your health (Free OxyGenaration). On the compulsory of things, if you stop smoking you will look much healthier as your skin will receive more oxygen, you will increase your life expectancy by a couple of years, decrease the chances of getting pubic louse and finally but not least you will save a lot of money which you could benefit you and your family.To sum up, the benefits of not smoking are gigantic and therefore you will realize once you stop smoking that everything is going to go uphill from now on. This is the foundation or you raise say the basis of your life, which will gradually be built. This will alleviate you live the so-called smoke-free and healthy lifestyle. All together, what you decide to smoke or not to smoke decision is up to you. This essay gives a detail outline for what to do and what not to do.

Potential Environmental Impacts of Utilization of ConocoPhillips Fuel E

Potential Environmental Impacts of employ of ConocoPhillips Fuel Efficient High Performance (FEHP) Lubricant Applications in the automotive Industry In some shape or form, just about wholly aspects of American life contribute to unnecessary exploitation of natural resources. The auto is a staple of American life and culture, and perhaps best exemplifies Americans dependency on gross quantities of raw materials. On any given day, everywhere 235 million vehicles travel 11 billion miles on U.S. highways, consuming nearly 20 million barrels of oil colour daily 1,2,3. Worldwide, oil ingestion has reached a 16-year high of 80.6 million barrels per day 17. Most primal of all, proven oil reserves around the world only forget roughly 40 years of production at these current rank 18. Oil consumers ignore this reality either through lack of raising or simple apathy, because right now there are no immediate consequences to consuming such vast volumes of a polluting, non-renewabl e resource. Numbers alike those mentioned above are so large it is difficult for one to go their true magnitude, however they still convey the reliance average Americans choose on their automobiles and oil.By and large, the automobile is the only way most Americans travel. Without acquiring into the details of problems with public transportation, people simply do not hold other options to personal transportation. This becomes especially significant when one considers that cars are the wiz largest emitter of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The U.S. produces nearly 24% of the worlds CO2 emissions, a third of which comes from gasoline combustion in cars 4,5. many a(prenominal) scientists cite rising oil consumption as the leading cause... ...F-150 at a glance, 2004, Ford Motor Company, 11 May 2004, 15. New narrative Reducing Vehicular Global Warming Pollution Saves California Drivers Money, 2004, man and wife of Concerned Scientists, 11 May 2004, 16. Innovations High-efficiency axle system, 2003, Visteon Corp., 1 May 2004, 17. Reuters, World oil consumption seen at 16-year high, 2004, MSNBC News, 12 May 2004, 18. Worldwide Oil and muff Production and Reserves, Phillips, 2000, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 3 May 2004,

Comparing Ideology in Emersons Self Reliance and Catcher in the Rye Es

Non- accommodateist Ideology in Emersons Self reliance and Catcher in the Rye Human beings all around the world atomic number 18 polar in many expressive styles. They all have their unique and physical characteristics, as well as assorted personalities. They each also have different compositions and thoughts on different topics. America is made up of a commodious amount of diverse people with diverse, even conflicting opinions and ideas. Diversity is a major component of the foundation of our country. The clich of American as a salad manger is extremely true. Every person is different and every person in his or her own way makes up a small persona of America. With expose the diversity of ideas and beliefs of Americans, the nation would not be nearly as happy as we are. A major similarity between Ralph Waldo Emersons Self Reliance and J.D Salingers Catcher in the Rye is a non-conformist ideology that both exhibit, and the idea that one should choose their own individuality above confomity. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye portrays Holden as a character who views conformity as evil. conforming is a word associated with people who dismiss their own ideas and opinions and act the way most others do. In doing so, they believe others will respect them more because they are more like the majority of the population, Holden motto all those who tried to conform to society as phonies. He stated, At the end of the first act, we went out with all the other jerks for a cigarette. What a deal that was. You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody smoking their ears off and talking about the play so that everybody could hear how sharp they were. (Salinger 126) Almost everyone in the novel acted as phonies according to Holde... ...his own mind. No one should be afraid of what society believes they are or what they believe in. One should go under what is good for him/her, not act according to what humanity as a whole believe s is good for him/her. The roles of diversity and uniqueness are a polar part of society today. Without these qualities being enforced into the American character, people wont get thoughtful ideas that could help shape America. Both authors illustrate the evil motion of conformity in society and support how one should be self reliant, not phony, and confident in their own beliefs and ideas. Works Cited Emerson, Ralph. Self-Reliance. The American impost in Literature. Eighth Edition. Ed. George Perkins. New York. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994. Salinger, J.D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston Little, Brown, 1991.

Flu Season :: essays research papers

each(prenominal) course the winter seasons brings with it cold, snow, holidays, and to a lucky few a exhibit from work or school. To many, however, winter brings the dreaded Influenza computer virus, a virus which, if left to its own devices, can bring death, especially to the young, the old, and the infirm. This year winter also brought with it a shortage of the Influenza vaccine, which was due to a pollution of one manufacturers go forth. (Flaherty A02) The resulting decrease in come out caused a dramatic increase in the worth demanded by suppliers (and the price paid by consumers). (Flaherty A02)influenza Vaccine for the United States was produced solely by two foreign manufacturers this year, Aventis Pasteur and Chiron Corp. These two manufacturers shift their vaccine to U.S. distributors like Stat Pharmaceuticals Inc. of El Cajon, CA and Meds-Stat based in Ft. Lauderdale, FL who will go on to sell to hospitals, pharmacies, and health care clinics (Flaherty A02). On Octo ber fifth the Chiron Corp. announced that their entire supply of Flu vaccine destined for U.S. markets was unfit for use due to a contamination problem at their British manufacturing plant (Flaherty A02). This contamination effectively reduced the U.S. supply of flu vaccine by half (Flaherty A02). unfortunately for consumers, though profitable to the distributors the drop in supply did not precipitate the demand for the vaccine.The quantity of Flu vaccine demanded in the U.S. was greater than the original supply let alone the reduced supply. The market price for the vaccine was between eight and nine dollars prior to the October announcement by Chiron, that its vaccine was contaminated, and soon afterwards doubled in price (Flaherty A02). By the eighth of October the vaccine was being offered to pharmacies at prices approaching ninety dollars per-dose a tenfold increase over the original price (Flaherty A02). The demand for the Flu vaccine is shown to be inelastic (the quantity demanded before the discovery of contamination was the entire supply (X) and after the announcement was the remaining quantity (X/2), part the price jumped from nine to ninety dollars or Ed = .41). According to the working capital Post the higher prices simply reflected the heightened demand for a scarce detail, though this is not the case, demand did not shift at all, notwithstanding supply shifted. Not all distributors took advantage of the supply shift as in the case of Stat Pharmaceuticals, which sold its vaccine for fifteen to thirty dollars per-dose.

Free Hamlet Essays: Finding Fault :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Finding respite in juncture     The old English is difficult enough to show when it is intelligibly spoken in a direct manner, but it is hitherto more(prenominal) difficult when small town, Prince of Denmark speaks so grimally and validatoryly. Throughout Shakespeare play, Hamlet is genuinely indirect and speaks in a way that is not easily construe by the other characters. It seems as though he n constantly speaks in an aboveboard manner, never disclosing his true thought to any integrity. Even if Hamlet ever says something that lead sincere, the audience is not sure of whether it is yet another of Hamlets games, or if he is really telling the truth. The ambiguous way that he speaks is however, not the character of his downfall the actions of all those involved is what causes ein truthone to either kill or be killed.   In numerous scenes throughout the play, Hamlet uses sharp mood and chaff to speak in a way, that confuses the other characters. For example, in cause 2 and Scene 2, with Polonius and Hamlet, Hamlet is speaking in a very sarcastic and confusing manner to Polonius, but he in unloose doesnt vizor the meaning of Hamlets words because he only when assumes that Hamlet has done for(p) raging, resulting in his awkward speech. In a scene with Hamlet and Ophelia, Hamlet tells her that he never really loved her and that she should get to a nunnery. She believes him, because Hamlet speaks in an honest way however, later at Ophelias funeral we discover that he had lie to her, and that he did really love her.   In his famous to be or not to be silioque, Hamlet is, again, very ambiguous. In this speech, he seeks as though he is contemplating suicide or weather to just occur living. He makes himself look like a baffled and crazy newborn man however, he tells Horatio that he is truly not crazy. No one knows what to believe from whom. Hamlet always says two things at once, and he hence acts in a way, that is comple tely unpredictable. I think he compete crazy to confuse Claudius and Polonius in order to avenge for his fathers death. At the selfsame(prenominal) time that he is playing the mad man, to Claudius, Polonius and his mother, he plays the untruthful and confused boyfriend to Ophelia. No one ever knows what Hamlets true intentions are. bounteous Hamlet Essays Finding Fault Shakespeare Hamlet Essays Finding Fault in Hamlet     The old English is difficult enough to understand when it is clearly spoken in a direct manner, but it is even more difficult when Hamlet, Prince of Denmark speaks so sarcastically and indirectly. Throughout Shakespeare play, Hamlet is very indirect and speaks in a way that is not easily interpreted by the other characters. It seems as though he never speaks in an honest manner, never disclosing his true thought to anyone. Even if Hamlet ever says something that sound sincere, the audience is not sure of whether it is yet another of Hamlets games , or if he is really telling the truth. The ambiguous way that he speaks is however, not the cause of his downfall the actions of all those involved is what causes everyone to either kill or be killed.   In numerous scenes throughout the play, Hamlet uses sharp wit and sarcasm to speak in a way, that confuses the other characters. For example, in Act 2 and Scene 2, with Polonius and Hamlet, Hamlet is speaking in a very sarcastic and confusing manner to Polonius, but he in turn doesnt notice the meaning of Hamlets words because he just assumes that Hamlet has gone crazy, resulting in his awkward speech. In a scene with Hamlet and Ophelia, Hamlet tells her that he never really loved her and that she should get to a nunnery. She believes him, because Hamlet speaks in an honest way however, later at Ophelias funeral we discover that he had lied to her, and that he did really love her.   In his famous to be or not to be silioque, Hamlet is, again, very ambiguous. In this speech , he seeks as though he is contemplating suicide or weather to just keep living. He makes himself look like a confused and crazy young man however, he tells Horatio that he is truly not crazy. No one knows what to believe from whom. Hamlet always says two things at once, and he then acts in a way, that is completely unpredictable. I think he played crazy to confuse Claudius and Polonius in order to avenge for his fathers death. At the same time that he is playing the mad man, to Claudius, Polonius and his mother, he plays the untruthful and confused boyfriend to Ophelia. No one ever knows what Hamlets true intentions are.

Technology Through the Decades :: essays papers

Technology Through the DecadesTechnology has come a gigantic way since the first institutionalized classroom. The bounds in advancement consecrate been their greatest in the past 100 years alone. But the classroom we know today in American culture has made many another(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) adjustments and achievement over many centuries of work, but this paper will and address the past 2 centuries. The modern classroom, with computers, internet, graphing calculators, and video apparatus, would not exist if not for the many people who worked to invent the machines we have. The 1800s produced many advancements to the classroom that, though very rudimentary to todays standards, became the origination for education on a large scale. Some of which are cool off in use today. In 1841 the chalkboard was introduced into the classroom. This was very beneficial to learning integrating audio and visual techniques to learning. Teachers could now draw for students conce pts such as atoms and molecules, that were complicated to express. Students found this invention beneficial because now the student knew what teachers were saying, what break points they needed to know were, and nothing was lost in the communication.The inclusion of the piano tuner in the 1920s (Studio Miramar), was also a beneficial invention. When the radio was invited to be a part of classroom learning, teachers were able to more effectively accommodate the students on top of current level(p)t, involve others opinions or knowledge of un like topics, and be able to include culture into history classes. This last reasonableness would become the base for broadening of curriculum multiculturally.Another major miscellany to the curriculum came in the 1940s when movies became a part of the classroom motion-picture show (Studio Miramar). This had an imp human activity both politically and with general education. Politically, propaganda or reprogramming with videos would be a purpose that movies would impart. With such films as those that expressed how the proper American should act could be view, such as during World War II with environ and Cover or Evil Communists or even Uncle Sam Wants You videos became a meaningful nationalism method of reaching children. But movies also play the part of an educational tool. Films about chemicals, of both the dangers and benefits of them, or safety films like Stop, Drop, and Roll became prevalent. Like the radio, television, introduced in the 1950s to the educational scenes (Studio Miramar), has become an even easier method of keeping students on top of current event.

Free Essays - Angela’s Ashes :: Ashes

Informal adjudicate on Angelas Ashes Angelas Ashes is a moving book in effect(p) of poverty, suffering, and death that shows that no matter how difficult things seem, the hard tines can evermore be overcome. Angela and Malachy McCourt, both Irish, were married in America after a passionate night together that ended up producing their first son, Francis(or weenie as introduced to the reader). Later, the couple had an otherwise son, agree, and a daughter while active in a small apartment in New York. Margaret curtly died and the family moved to Ireland where their lives were only worsened. Angela had two more children that lived, yet the new twins died. Malachy was an alcoholic who rarely held a job and spent his wages at the pub instead of on his family. They were forced to beg for food and other necessities beca usage relatives were cruel and selfish. This novel tells the tell of young Frank having to endure natural poverty, starvation, and a broken family with strength and courage. He eventually raises enough bullion to go to America and break free from his depressing childhood. In my opinion, the physical composition of this book is that no matter how bad things seem to be, whateverone can locomote and become successful through perseverance and determination. For example, Frank grew up in just about the worst environment contingent but was determine enough to get himself to America and eventually become the author of a Pulitzer Prize winning novel Frank achieved his goals by taking any extra jobs that he could find and saving every penny possible until he could finally afford his passage to America. Because his father never brought nucleotide any money, Frank supported the family with what little wages he pull in at his job and was determined to make a good animateness for himself, his brothers, and his poor mother. Frank learned to depend upon no one but himself and his determination to succeed won him a new life in America where he now li ves happily married. I noticed many literary devices present throughout the book. One such device is the use of apostrophe. Apostrophe is used continuously when Frank speaks to the angel on the seventh timbre and also when he and his parents speak to the dead children such as Eugene, Oliver, and Margaret. The taradiddle is told from the point of view of Frank as he grows from a young boy of about three or four to a young man at nineteen.

Hiram Ulysses Grant :: essays research papers

Hiram Ulysses concession was born near Pleasant Point, Ohio, on April 27, 1822. His parents were Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant. Jesse Grant was the possessor of a tannery. He was shy boy maculation growing up. At the age of one year he was taken to Georgetown where he was improve at local and boarding schools. He graduated 21st in a class of 39, from the United States Military Academy at west Point in 1843 where he had enrolled under the name of Ulysses Simpson Grant. He was assign to Jefferson Barracks, MO, where he met Julia Dent. They married after the Mexican War in 1848.      Grant served in the Mexican War under the name of Gen. Zachary Taylor and Gen. Winfield Scott. In 1854 while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems. He spent the following years in unsuccessful farming and work ventures in Missouri. He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860 where he worked in his conveys leat her shop.     Grant was appointed colonel and soon after state of ward brigadier general of the Illinois volunteers at the outbreak of the Civil War. Grant wanted to sputter for the Union. He was an officer of dogged determination and won a serial of brilliant victories. On one occasion, the commander of a Confederate garrison asked on what terms Grant would accept his surrender. "No terms," he replied, " pull an unconditional and immediate surrender." From then on he was known as "Unconditional Surrender Grant" since his initials were U.S. On March 8, 1864, President capital of Nebraska made him commander of all the Union forces. Grant helped to bring the war to an end in a little over a year.      In 1868 Grant was elected Republican president of the United States. Although Grant was a wonderful soldier, he made a poor president. He was honest, however some of those he appointed to high office were not. They cause d financial difficulties for the politics and the country. He was not blamed for this and was reelected in 1872.

John Brown: Past and Present :: essays research papers

keister browned Past and PresentHost feel into the crystal ball, I query who our guest will be. As the softness lifts from the orb, a picture of a military personnel that has had an enormous impact on our socially accepted views dismays to appear. Who is this small-arm? Well, he is known as twain a martyr and a psychopathic killer. He has been called a exigent liar as wellspring as a man of muscular convictions, all in the very(prenominal)(p) breath. But his most notable component to our country is undoubtedly his sake in the anti break ones backry accomplishment. The man I am referring to is John browned. While we chide with him to solar day, we will compare the consequences of past actions with the consequences of forthwiths actions. So, lets give a warm rhythm method of birth control of applause as we have John Brown to the hot seat.To begin with, why dont you give the audience a secondary bit of post worldly concern just about yourself. Tell us where you w ere born(p) and something about your childhood.John Brown I was born on may ninth in the stratum of our Lord 1800. To understand my story, I must first tell you about my receive, Owen. As a child during the Revolution, his give, John Brown, was away fighting in the Revolution and Owen found himself handling a lot of the responsibilities around the home. During the day he worked in the fields on base a slave, from Guinea, named surface-to-air missile. surface-to-air missile employ to carry my father on his back and my father grew to love him. When Sam died, it was to be the first funeral my dad had always attended. Because Owens dad was at peace(p) during the Revolution and Sam stood in as a caring father figure, Sam ended up creation the seed of my fathers views about thraldom. My dad saw Sam as a teach and not as a slave or a man of color. After Sams death, my father turned to religion for comfort. This was during the same time as the Great waking up and my father star ted attending the revivals. During hotshot such revival, my father heard a sermon by the new-made Reverend Jonathan Edwards where he stated that bondage was a cardinal break against God. After hearing this sermon, his attitude towards slavery was cemented. The final incident that caused my father to become active in the antislavery movement then occurred. A sermonizer by the name of Mr.John Brown Past and Present essays investigate papersJohn Brown Past and PresentHost Looking into the crystal ball, I wonder who our guest will be. As the fog lifts from the orb, a picture of a man that has had an enormous impact on our socially accepted views begins to appear. Who is this man? Well, he is known as both a martyr and a psychopathic killer. He has been called a blatant liar as well as a man of strong convictions, all in the same breath. But his most notable contribution to our country is undoubtedly his involvement in the antislavery movement. The man I am referring to is John Brown. While we talk with him today, we will compare the consequences of past actions with the consequences of todays actions. So, lets give a warm round of applause as we welcome John Brown to the hot seat.To begin with, why dont you give the audience a little bit of back ground about yourself. Tell us where you were born and something about your childhood.John Brown I was born on May ninth in the year of our Lord 1800. To understand my story, I must first tell you about my father, Owen. As a child during the Revolution, his father, John Brown, was away fighting in the Revolution and Owen found himself handling a lot of the responsibilities around the home. During the day he worked in the fields alongside a slave, from Guinea, named Sam. Sam used to carry my father on his back and my father grew to love him. When Sam died, it was to be the first funeral my dad had ever attended. Because Owens dad was gone during the Revolution and Sam stood in as a caring father figure, Sam ended u p being the seed of my fathers views about slavery. My dad saw Sam as a mentor and not as a slave or a man of color. After Sams death, my father turned to religion for comfort. This was during the same time as the Great Awakening and my father started attending the revivals. During one such revival, my father heard a sermon by the late Reverend Jonathan Edwards where he stated that slavery was a cardinal sin against God. After hearing this sermon, his attitude towards slavery was cemented. The final incident that caused my father to become active in the antislavery movement then occurred. A preacher by the name of Mr.

Essay --

Hello Mr. Schneider and classmates. Are you aware that more than 443,000 pot die annually in the United States from cigarettes including deaths from second hand dumbbell, so why is ingest still legal? Although there are particular(prenominal) restrictions such as where bullet is permitted and not permitted in certain states of the U.S. it should be banned completely throughout the United States of America.By banning cigarettes it would facilitate concourse who smoke and slew who dont smoke. As I said before more than 443,000 people die from cigarettes but, 50,000 of those people do not even smoke. Most of the people who do not smoke die from second hand smoke beca practice of lung or heart disease. some 20 percent of women and men smoke in the United States. Their is another(prenominal) variation of the cigarette called smokeless tobacco, that is thought to be better than smoking regular cigarettes In June 2010 smokeless tobacco companies had to put these warnings on their harvest-feasts word of advice This product can buoy cause Mouth cancer, Warning This product can cause gum disease and tooth loss, Warning This product is not a safe alternative to cigarettes, and Warning Smokeless tobacco is addictive.These warning signs would sure bring attention to my eyes if I were using the product thus far putting the product into my mouth.There are many advertisements that have smoking in them either promoting them or going against them. TobaccofreeCA is a company that is passing against tobacco in the state of California. You probably have seen some of their advertisements on television. They have a new couple of commercials when they show old family footage where the people are happy, but in those commercials the people are coughing and later it says Lost Moments. This... ...ers started because of their friends smoking and peer pressure. I believe smoking should be banned in the U.S. not only do the harmful fumes hurt you, they affect others. Why ke ep a harmful product that kills not only the people that smoke but ,also anyone around them. some cigarette smokers claim its their body their harming butit affects everyone. Imagine how many people would still be living if they never started smoking. Many children live with parents who smoke, and intend how many times they are made fun of because the way they smell. tooshie smoke cant just disappear, or be covered up with products that use smelly fumes such as Lysol. Many people who hand over to stop give up because they think they cant give smoking up but, it is possible to stop. So do yourself a favor anddont give your surd earned money and your life to those nasty cigarette companies.

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Essay -- Crib Death SIDS

Abstract explosive sister finish Syndrome remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality (under the age of champion) in unquestionable countries. The causes of Sudden Infant demise Syndrome have been puzzling and explore is existence conducted to solve this catastrophic problem. Having a child under the age of one makes me very concerned, along with any new(prenominal) parent(s), that the possibility of cot death could presume any infant at anytime, SIDS does non discriminate. I am seeking to find the likely causes to Sudden Infant decease Syndrome so in the future deaths could be avoided.Researchers have studied the many mathematical causes of Sudden Infant ending Syndrome and four have been selected for this paper.The first landing field addressed the effects of an infants sleeping position and other prenatal risks associated with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The SIDS victims were matched with four conceal groups of the same gender, age and place of bi rth. The second study enquiryed the achievable correlation coefficient coefficient between the brain weights of SIDS victims at death to those infants that died of other causes, completely when the brain had not been damaged. The study took place between the years of 1980 and 2003 within the same local population.In the third study medical and demographic characteristics where analyzed among infants that were 24 to 32 weeks gestation deliberation 500 to 2500 grams of SIDS victims and non SIDS victims. The researchers attempted to find a correlation between the two groups of preterm infants.The fourth study was conducted to investigate a possible correlation between the postnatal growths preceding Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. In this particular study the victims of SIDS were matched with two controls of the same age. The research was collected by parental interview review of medical records and consistency weights.Finally, I will review the findings, compare the four studies an d illustrate my conclusions and pass on my personal synthesis. I hope to gain knowledge and insight into the possible causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. First Study SummarySIDS and quiescence Position and Prenatal CareOyen, N., Markestad, T., Skaerven, R., Irgens, L.M., Helweh-Larsen, K., Alm, B., Norvenius, G., Wennergren, G. (1998). Combined Effects of dormancy Position and Prenatal Risk Factors in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome The Nordic Epidemiological SI... ... SIDS. Through the research provided, I concluded that when a baby is born preterm their brain, along with many other internal organs, is not as fully developed as that of an infant that had reached full gestation. I believe that these studies concerning SIDS address only a small draw of the larger problem and that there needs to be more research done to narrow down the causes.ReferencesBrooks, J.G., Gilbert, R.E., Flemming, P.J., Berry, P.J., Golding, J. (1996). Postnatal Growth Preceding Sudden Infant Death Synd rome. Journal of Chiropractic Technique, 94, 456-459.Kadhim, Hazim., (2005). Incongruent Cerebral Growth in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Journal of Child Neurology, 20, 244-246. Malloy, Michael H. (2004). Sudden Infant Death Syndrome among Extremely Preterm Infants United States 1997 1999. Journal of Perinatology, 24, 181-187.Oyen, N., Markestad, T., Skaerven, R., Irgens, L.M., Helweh-Larsen, K., Alm, B., Norvenius, G., Wennergren, G. (1998). Combined Effects of Sleeping Position and Prenatal Risk Factors in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome The Nordic Epidemiological SIDS Study. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics, 21, 614-621.

Macbeth - A Good Guy :: Macbeth essays

  Macbeth - A Good Guy         In the commencement of the guide Macbeth was portrayed as a good being he fought for his country and for his king. Shakespeare describes Macbeth in such quotes as for brave Macbeth-well he deserves that bear on (pg. 38, line 16), and What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won.(pg. 40 line 67). These types of quotes in the play seem to be placed with the so called Good guys when they achieve or accomplish something that is great.         The thoughts of killing the king only began after the three witches had do the three predictions. When Lady Macbeth had read her husbands letter about what the witches had promised. Lady Macbeth waited until Macbeth arrived spot and pushed him to make the predictions come true. Macbeth knew the murder of Duncan is wrong but Lady Macbeth pushes him to act.         conflicting Macbeth, Lady Macbeth does not struggle with the batt le against disgust she simply brings it upon herself. have it off you spirits that tend my mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, cabbage full of direst cruelty. Come thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, that my spit see not the wound it makes, nor heaven peep through the mantel of dark.(pg. 51 line 41) These lines are stated in a soliloquy, intercommunicate for the evil spirits to be bought upon her. Lady Macbeth could never of killed Duncan as he reminder her of her own father ,proving Macbeth had to also fulfil Lady Macbeths ambitions as well as his own.   The heroic loyal character of Macbeth is forced into a internal battle to decide between ambition and loyalty to his king. Macbeth overcomes the evil within him, though  Lady Macbeth crushes his thoughts of loyalty to the king by profession him a coward or threatening his manliness. Macbeth allows the evilness to grow within him, which allows ambitio n to take control of his life. Due to the evilness that has started to control his life he prepares to kill the man who has given him everything to his credit, to fulfil his ambition, and to become King.

Nasty Trick in Stephen Cranes The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky Essay

Nasty Trick in Stephen Cranes The Bride Comes to Yellow SkyThe great Pullman was rotation onward with such dignity of motion that a glance from the window seemed simply to prove that the plains of Texas were pouring eastward (91). Boom Were on a train witnessing the liquid landscape of Texas. This fact is all Stephen Crane chooses to control us. In fact, he doesnt even use the word train until the 9th paragraph when he is writing dialogue for the man who is the betrothed to the cleaning lady implied in the title of the piece, The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky. We learn in the second paragraph that the couple is on a coach from San Antonio and that the mans compositors case was reddened from some(prenominal) days in the wind and the sun (91). We also learn that the bride was not pretty, nor was she young and it would seem that this couple are rather appear of target on this coach speeding away from San Antonio (91). Crane is up to something. Dont hypothesize hes going to leave th em on this train. No, I am here to declare you that he has a nasty little whoremaster up his limb and his goal is to deceive to delight he is going to try a fast bait and switch, dangling the barbed hook before your shock imagination, and then, when you least expect it, he plans to go for the kill, jerking the carpet out from beneath your very feet. The couple were evidently very happy (91). The mans face in particular beamed with an elation that made him appear ridiculous to the inkiness porter (92). It would seem that this handyman bullied them in ways to which they seemingly nave. In fact, everything about this couple seems nave, simple, unsophisticated. She tells him the time with a incertain and clumsy coquetry which causes a passerby to grow excessively sardonic and... ... of Yellow Sky to learn of Potters new marriage. Upon bearing witness to this fact, a befuddles Scratchy replies Well, I spose its all off now, and, placing both weapons in their holsters, his feet res tore funnel-shaped tracks in the sand as they carry him out of the story, the covers of the book sheep pen shut on this scene (99). And this, I suppose, explains that nasty little trick Cain had up his sleeve, his goal of deceiving to delight accomplished with whatever degree of triumph the reader is willing to grant him, his fast bait and switch ploy holding up an innocent and unsuspecting simpleton only to, with handy slight of pen, transform him into a hero before our unsuspecting eyes. work CitedCrane, Stephen. Bride Comes to Yellow Sky. Literature The Human Experience. 8th ed. Ed. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston Bedford, 2002. 91-99.

Beneficial Pets Essay -- essays research papers

Would you like to live a happy and fat life? Then get pets I must admit it is impenetrable to believe that domesticated animals cannister promote mental and physical health, that many studies have shown that they can. On the other hand, you must find a pet that is compatible with you or with your life style. Maintaining good mental health is crucial for living a "normal" life. Many psychiatrists have ready that patients with anger management problems can be calmer with a pet approximately the house. Sometimes, just the feel of a pet in the house can do wonders on the nerves and eliminate certain aggravation. A substantial point that have been brought up by animal right activists is that contumely inflicted on animals is, in many cases caused by frustration caused by an orthogonal conflict. Outside conflicts can be caused by work stress, school, and/or relationships. On the other hand, if you have control of your temper your should have nothing to matter to about. I have found that having multiple pets around can be difficult, but with the hard work comes satisfaction and happiness. Personally, I own cardinal birds and six fish my two birds are in separate cages, so they do not fight or maybe even murder severally other In my fish tank, there is no voracious fish, which would endanger the other fish in the tank. Separating animals that could do harm to each other is a good method for ensuring their safety. In addition, you must recall to spend an equal amount of time with your pets even your...

Judgmental Attitudes, Isolation, and Forgiveness in Marilynne Robinson

In Marilynne Robin boys Gilead narrator and reverend thaumaturgy Ames seeks to transcend the closing off he feels from the title t profess through a garner to his son. crapper Ames holds the ironic enjoyment of moral leader and recluse, which leaves him alienated from the people who compliments him. His isolation is a byproduct of his independence an independence that distances him from those he loves manual laborer Boughton and his son. This estrangement is represented in the text by his heart retard which prevents him from watching his son grow up, metaphorically epitomizing the damage that his years of loneliness start out done to him. Therefore, in order to find a elan to transcend his temporal intent and imminent death, he writes a letter to his son offering something guidance, as consolation for leaving him in meagerness and destitution. The letter serves to offer his son guidance and understanding of his fathers identity after(prenominal) he dies and as a ple a for amnesty for the narrators isolation, critical ways, and for leaving his sons life too soon. Ultimately, Gilead portrays a forced distance in the midst of father and son due to the fathers death. It reveals the isolation of independence and it expresses forgiveness in the face of loneliness. Through this construction of a father-son relationship, the text critiques independence and reveals a value in forgiveness, acknowledging that the impermanent nature of humanity leaves distance between people and that the nature of writing gives some level of permanence. Ironically, rear end Ames role as preacher causes him to become the estranged moral leader in the community that respects him so much. Those who respected him for all those hours he was up there functional on his sermons and studies distanced themselv... ...ent it causes between him, Jack, and his young son illustrates the dangers of independence and self-reliance in Gilead. Ultimately, the novel acknowledges the imperfections of others but does not offer a method of kind so much as an emphasis of understanding and forgiveness. The letter of John Ames to his son reveals a plea from a father to his child of his own faults and his desire for forgiveness because of them. Ultimately, writing allows an individual to live on after death and have a level of permanence which allows one to have an enduring identity. Gilead critiques judgmental attitudes and isolation and reveals the value of forgiveness through John Ames story. Forgiveness allows one to transcend misunderstandings and differences and recognize the value of others. Work CitedRobinson, Marilynne. Gilead . young York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004

Martin Luther :: History

Martin Luther When studying the facets of westward Civilization, a few recurring questions must be analyzed. Will those in power abuse it? Unfortunately, yes. Does freedom spawn intellectual, technological and social make headway? For the most part, yes. Was Martin Luther, in diachronic terms, a magnanimous ass? Carter Lindberg states in his book The European Reformations, An initial move to control the complicated and mixed reality of the Reformation is to define the terms used for it and the era it covers. In order to secure Luther in the annuals of history as a bad ass, one must not only clarify the characteristics of that title, and also view his accomplishments in a 21st Century butt against of reference. First, it should be determined which historical figures might fall into the category of creation labeled a bad ass. At this point, the common characteristics of a historical bad ass will become evident. Second, after determining these characteristics, they past must be applied to Luther and the result will be forthcoming. practicable historical bad asses (chronologically) Hammurabi, Socrates, Alexander the Great, Hannibal, Marc Antony, Julius Caesar, Jesus Christ, Augustus Casear, Muhammad, William the Conqueror, Genghis Kahn, Leonardo da Vinci, Magellan, Louis XIV, doubting Thomas Jefferson, Vclav Havel, Roberto Baggio and Bill Clinton. Just looking at this shortlist, its observable that most of these men were in a position of power. Except for Socrates, Jesus, Leonardo, Magellan and Baggio, these individuals were in a position of direct political or array ascendency and in some cases both. Lets take a to a greater extent detailed look at Alexander, Hannibal, Jesus, Muhammad and Magellan. Alexander the Great- Son of King Phillip of Macedonia. He was tutored by Aristotle and despite his classical education became one of the greatest military geniuses ever. At the time of this death, Alexander commanded an empire that stretched from the Mediter ranean basin to Persia. Glenn Blackburn, creator of Western Civilization A Concise History Vol. 1, gives this description of Alexander. rough historians believe that he was simply a great military attractor who knew well how to fight and conquer. Others see Alexander as what he claimed to be, an apostle of classical culture who used Greek language and institutions to unify a world-wide empire (p.82). Alexanders greatness was even acknowledged in the motion picture Die Hard. The films antagonist, Hans Gruber remarks, And when Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept.

Vengeance of the Gods :: essays research papers

What is an large? An desperate is an extended narrative poem sexual relation actions, travels, adventures, and heroic episodes and is written in a high style. The Odyssey, by homer, is unimpeachably one of the greatest classic epics known to man. This tale contains numerous epic instalments such as in media res or in the tenderness of things to grab the reviewers attention and make the reader declare reading to get the full story. Throughout the story, Homer included the epic element of divine intervention where the gods play a role in the outcome of actions of mortals. The theme of hospitality to strangers is also present in this observe epic. The Odyssey is worthy of being an epic because of these three conventions.Homer uses the epic element in media res to pull the reader in by first in the middle of the story. The reader is then filled in by flashbacks or the main character re-telling his tale. By using this convention, Homer keeps the reader curious and interested an d makes the reader keep reading until he or she finishes understanding the whole plot. In The Odyssey, the reader does not know half(prenominal) of Odysseus travel until he enlightens Alkinoos and Arte as to what events took place before he was washed ashore on Kalypsos Island. The reader continuously expects for the story to go directly to Odysseus, but instead the story follows the gods. Homer used in media res to show respect to the gods by start the story In the bright hall of Zeus (I. 42). The author depicts preservation between Zeus and genus Athene about the fate of Odysseus to show that the gods unceasingly come first even before the main character. Homer uses the remnant of the reader to his advantage by starting out Odysseus long excursion home in media res.Divine intervention is another major fate of this epic. At the beginning, Homer placed the role of the gods to determine the fate of Odysseus. With this Athena left him/ as a bird rustles upward, off and gone. / But as she went she put new spirit in him, / a new vision of his father (I. 368-371). Without the involvement of the grey-eyed goddess Athena, Telemakhos would never have gain the courage to travel out into the world to find the fate of his father. Throughout the epic, Athena appears on earth disguised as everything from a little girl to Odysseuss old friend Mentor to spin Odysseuss long journey home.

The American-European Culture Issues in Fitzgerald, Wharton, Faulkner and Hurston :: Fitzgerald Wharton Faulkner Hurston Essays

The American-European Culture Issues in Fitzgerald, Wharton, Faulkner and HurstonIn both F. Scott Fitzgeralds loving is the Night and Edith Whartons The jump on of Innocence, the relationship between American culture and European culture is explored. By focusing on rocky relationships and slam triangles, both authors are fit to study the allegories of American and European life, and their effect on young lovers and their families. Although Tender is the Night and The Age of Innocence take place largely on separate continents, the ideas of human desire, aging and privilege are prevalent in both works.The characters in Whartons work are initially delimitate by their social status. Behind every one of their actions and interactions are the cardinal themes of wealth, old money and the protocol of the affluent. Because of the influence of families like the Van Der Luydens, bowman is unable to pursue Ellen Olenska once he has become engaged to may Welland. His ultimate pursuit of happiness is limited as much by the people surrounding him as personal hesitance, and because of this Archer comes close to losing the American dream promised to him because of his bloodlines. Ultimately, Archer finds himself an unwanted visitor in Paris, a tell of pain and unfulfilled promises who can only wonder how his life could use up been different. Though his life has fit the expectations of the American dream without Madame Olenska, it is the society he ascribes himself to that keeps Archer from realizing a different dreamto follow the forbidden love he develops for Olenska.Wharton shows the false construction of the American dream in the chapter in which Newland and May host their first dinner party. The couple has been trained to assume certain roles in the marriage. Because of their upbringing in such a bowl over and critical high society, the Newland Archers are expected to entertain guests with the same usance and in the same manner as did their parents, and thus the dinner is august as a milestone for the couple. It was always an interesting occasion when a young pair launched their first invitations in the third person, and their summons was rarely refused even by the seasoned and sought-after (328). The Archers ability to ignore the underlie problems they refrain from discussing in order to earn acceptance in the monied community speaks to the expectations and pressure placed upon them by their ancestors and friends.

Metaphors We Live By :: George Lakoff Mark Johnson Language Essays

Metaphors We Live ByIn the book Metaphors We Live By, authors George Lakoff and lolly Johnson address the traditional philosophic view denouncing similes influence on our instauration and our selves (ix). Using linguistic and sociological evidence, Lakoff and Johnson claim that figurative language performs meaty functions beyond those found in poetry, clich, and elaborate turns of phrase. Metaphor permeates our daily experiences - non only through systems of language, but also in terms of the port we think and act. The key to understanding a illustrations effect on behavior, relationships, and how we develop sense of our environment, can be found in the way creation use metaphorical language. To appreciate the affects of figurative language over eventide the about mundane details of our daily activity, it is necessary to define the term, metaphor and explain its role in defining the thoughts and actions that structure our conceptual system. agree to Lakoff and Johnson, th e essence of metaphor is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another (5). This definition extends to any symbolic type of expressions, wish the concept of hate, the spatial direction up, or the experience of inflation. When our most important life experiences argon often too abstract for elemental understanding, we attempt to capture the nature of the experience by placing it in a relevant and more easily recognizable context. Three basic types of metaphor are used to, conceptualize the less clearly delineated in terms of the more clearly delineated(59). These are the orientational metaphor, the ontological metaphor, and the structural metaphor. Orientational metaphor organizes concepts by giving them a spatial orientation. These metaphoric representations are not random they are based on the structure of our bodies, and how we physically interact in a specific culture or environment. Metaphors the likes of Im falling asleep, he dropped dead, and, You are under my control provide a spatial relationship between the human subject and something found in the world. The authors explain that, while directional oppositions (up-down, in-out, front-back, etc.) are physical in nature, they arent eternally the same for every culture. For example, while some cultures may see the coming(prenominal) as ahead of us, others view it as behind us (14). ontological metaphors involve ways of viewing intangible concepts, such as feelings, activities, and ideas as entities. When we identify these experiences as substances, we can refer to them, categorize them, group them, and specify them - and, by this means, reason about them (25).

Emancipation :: essays research papers

Emancipation has been defined as the pursuit, expansion, and security measures of muster outdom. I believe that most volume including myself would say made liberty has taken place when leave officedom has been pursued, expanded upon, and secured. What makes peoples views of emancipation different is non its definition, but what is freedom? Freedom shows a lot of faces throughout the clock and environments studied in both the Haitian and Jamaican Revolutions. Freedom for myself is a peace of mind. I feel that a person who wakes up with a peace of mind has experienced successful emancipation. Successful emancipation does not mean that everything is perfect and the way it should be. Perfection does not exist in this world everything has its flaws and d witnessfalls including emancipation, justice, and freedom. I think we all work towards the day we stir established who we are and find comfort with our role in society. I also feel it is hard for us to be as thoughtful and passi onate about emancipation as the slaves of these times were. Our minds cant conceive the true feeling of what is alike(p) to be treated like something other than a human being. I feel our lifestyles are remote beyond a slaves view of what emancipation is.Slaves in both Haiti and Jamaica did not rebel in order to live a lifestyle we live today. They were willing to settle for far less than we beat today. Slaves were willing to die in order to experience what they felt was successful emancipation. Successful emancipation for slaves was not be confounded to land or owned by whites. Slaves simply wanted the opportunity to work their own land, start families, and enjoy life. Although most people in Haiti and Jamaica of African pipeline were slaves, there was a small minority of free people, which consisted of mulattos and free blacks. redden though these free people witnessed first hand the experienced of bondage the compassion and empathy for it was definitely disappointing. Their understanding of emancipation was totally different than that of slaves. The free people already experienced and had what slaves desired and viewed as emancipation. Free people had their own land to farm, build houses on, and start families. Thus giving them a totally different perspective on emancipation and freedom. Despite free people had their own land, they still were not close to sharing the identical rights as the whites.