Seoul Urbanization

The population of the metropolis increases be produce wad from rural areas and overseas migrate to the urban areas in large human bodys, averaging 7. 6 per cent per year (United Nations Population Division, 2001). Increasing of population in galore(postnominal) big cities may causes serious problems even in advanced countries. capital of South Korea, the majuscule city of South Korea, which more(prenominal) than 11 cardinals of population, has grown rapidly into a metropolis since the end of Korean War (Kim, 2005). Over population in capital of South Korea creates umpteen problems such as craft congestion and neediness of housing.This essay will discuss about two vents caused by increase number of population in the city. The first is traffic congestion in Seoul and policies to decline this problem and the second is overlook of housing and final result by the organisation. Traffic congestion is single of the most serious problems in Seoul because of a large number of vehi cles in the city (Asianinfo. org, 2000). The increase number of population in an urban area produces a bighearted number of passenger cars on the road. Approximately amount of cars is 2. 8 million (Mok, 2007).In Seoul, the statistic shows that one out of three citizens has a car (Zhang, 2010). This situation brings a big pressure to the traffic in the city. The congestion issue causes a distress of travel to metropolitans. Due to this serious problem, the Seoul metropolitan governance has created the key measures to solve the traffic congestion. The first measure is to reform the metropolitan manoeuvreation system. There are many kinds of transportation in Seoul such as bus, subway and taxi. Under the revolution and reform of transport system, the politics has developed bus services according to route demands.In addition, the propagation of subways and establishment of exclusive median bus lane make easier and cheaper for passengers to broadcast between buses and subways (Jin, 2005). The other measures are policies and encouraging drivers to reduce traffic volume. For example, the governments measure which encouraging drivers to avoid using of private vehicles for one day of the five-day working week and Seoul Car Free day campaign which the parking lots of public organization are requisite closed and drive people to use public transport (Mok, 2007).The government is also searching for a new measure to address the issue of traffic congestion and benefit the megacitys residents (Cohen, 2009). Apart from traffic congestion, lack of housing is also an important issue caused by population evolution in Seoul. Since the end of the Korean War, the nation has focused on increase only the output within industry (Seoulsouthkorea. jimdo. com, n. d. ) This is the reason for encouraging many people to move into urban centers. A lack of housing for the bulk of the new residents has been resulted by rapid urbanization.This is one product of rapid urban development. T he influx of population increases need for housing infrastructure. For example, during the last few eld there have been approximately twice as many households as houses. Those who can find no houses must become squatters and construct shanties and this cause emergence of slum areas in Seoul. The government has an urban development bodily function with the purpose to clear and relocate squatters from parks and green zones to the outskirts of the city.The measure of Seouls government is to allocate houses for the residents which named as Citizen Apartment Building platform (Lee, 2000). Under this program, the government constructs low-rise apartment buildings for squatters and low-income groups. The apartments are intended to be cheap to build and buy. In addition, the government produces low-interest loans that make buyers purchase more easily. In conclusion, urbanization in Seoul began at the end of war. With a rapid growth of the city, Seoul is one of the largest cities in the w orld with a large amount of population.It can be seen from above examples that increasing number of population in Seoul causes serious problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. However, the government has attempted to address the problems with logical plans and policies.